2024年贵州省中考英语真题试卷+答案.docx

贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试（中考）试题卷

英语（其他市、州卷）

贵阳家教

第二部分  完形（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A. but    B. an    C. at      D. first    E. in    F. used

From Tenez! to tennis

Tennis first appeared in England and France in the 16th century. It was called royal tennis and only kings and queens played it. It was ____1____ indoor sport and players started the game by saying “Tenez!” and that’s how it got its name.

Modern tennis appeared ____2____ the 1860s. It was first called “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The ____3____ tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too.

In the past, players didn’t use plastic rackets. They ____4____ wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and women wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. In the past, players also wore shoes, ____5____ players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.

Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It is also part of the Paralympics and athletes play in wheelchairs.

【答案】1. B    2. E   3. D    4. F   5. A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍网球的发展。

【1题详解】

句意：这是一项室内运动，球员们以说“Tenez!”开始这项比赛，这就是它名字的由来。根据“It was...indoor sport”可知，此处泛指一项室内运动，“indoor”首字母发元音音素，备选词an“一个”符合语境，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：现代网球出现于19世纪60年代。in the 1860s“19世纪60年代”，固定短语，故选E。

【3题详解】

句意：第一场网球比赛是1877年在伦敦温布尔登举行的。根据“The...tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877.”可知，此处指第一场网球比赛，备选词first“第一”符合语境，故选D。

【4题详解】

句意：他们使用木制球拍，球拍很重。根据“They...wooden rackets and they were quite heavy.”可知，他们使用木制球拍，备选词used“使用”符合语境，故选F。

【5题详解】

句意：过去，球员也穿鞋，但现在球员穿运动鞋。根据“In the past, players also wore shoes, ...players wear sneakers (胶底运动鞋) nowadays.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，备选词but“但是”符合语境，故选A。

第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Phoebe Snetsinger had just returned from a trip to Alaska when her doctors told her that she had cancer. She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50. As soon as she heard the ____6____, she decided to spend the rest of her life doing what she loved most—watching birds.

She immediately went off to some of the world’s most amazing natural places. Her ____7____ were very hard. But Phoebe surprised her doctors and her family as she carried on travelling. A year came and went, and she was still ____8____. She was doing something that she loved and that helped her to be healthy for another ten ____9____.

The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to ____10____. At the age of 61, when she had seen 7,530 species (物种), she was named “the world’s leading bird spotter (观察者)”.

In Missouri, Phoebe ____11____ a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. She became very worried about ____12____ and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. “If we don’t, people won’t be able to enjoy ____13____ these beautiful birds in the future.”

Sadly, when Phoebe was 68, she died in a car accident. Four years later, the American Birding Association ____14____ her memoirs (回忆录), Birding on Borrowed Time. Many people have enjoyed reading this ____15____ book. It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.

6. A. story            B. news         C. play

7. A. trips             B. tasks      C. exams

8. A. alive           B. confident         C. famous

9. A. days             B. months              C. years

10. A. stop              B. share     C. prepare

11. A. changed             B. joined          C. described

12. A. safety            B. pollution         C. health

13. A. watching     B. drawing        C. helping

14. A. copied           B. discussed          C. published

15. A. thick          B. expensive      C. moving

【答案】6. B    7. A    8. A    9. C    10. A    11. B    12. B    13. A    14. C    15. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个观鸟爱好者得了癌症后仍活了十八年的故事，她告诉了我们爱好有时对我们的健康很有好处。

【6题详解】

句意：当她听到这个消息时，她决定用她的余生来做她最喜欢的事情——观察鸟类。

story故事；news消息；play戏剧。根据“She had less than a year to live.”可知，这是医生告诉她的消息，故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：她的旅行非常艰难。

trips旅行；tasks任务；exams考试。根据“her family as she carried on travelling”可知，此处指她的旅行，故选A。

【8题详解】

句意：一年过去了，她还活着。

alive活着的；confident自信的；famous著名的。根据“A year came and went, and she was still...”和后文可知，一年后她还活着，故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：她在做自己喜欢的事情，这帮助她在接下来的十年里保持健康。

days天；months月；years年。根据“She had less than a year to live. Phoebe was 50.”和“At the age of 61”可知，又过了10年，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：癌症复发了，但即便如此，菲比·斯奈辛格还是决定不放弃。

stop停止；share分享；prepare准备。根据“The cancer came back, but even then Phoebe Snetsinger decided not to...”和后文可知，她没有停止，而是继续做自己喜欢的事，故选A。

【11题详解】

句意：在密苏里州，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人。

changed改变；joined加入；described描述。根据“Phoebe...a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River”可知，菲比加入了一群对密西西比河周围的鸟类和植物感兴趣的人，故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：她非常担心污染及其对环境的不良影响。

safety安全；pollution污染；health健康。根据“She became very worried about...and its bad influence on the environment.”可知，污染会对环境造成不良影响，故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：如果我们不这样做，未来人们将无法欣赏到这些美丽的鸟类。

watching观看；drawing画画；helping帮助。根据“people won’t be able to enjoy...these beautiful birds in the future”和前文可知，是观鸟，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：四年后，美国观鸟协会出版了她的回忆录《借来的时间观鸟》。

copied复制；discussed讨论；published发布。根据“the American Birding Association...her memoirs (回忆录)”可知，出版了她的回忆录，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：许多人都喜欢读这本感人的书。

thick厚的；expensive昂贵的；moving感人的。根据“It isn’t just a story about a bird spotter’s travels, but a touching human record of how her hobby helped her to live much longer than expected.”可知，这是一个感人的人类记录，所以这本书是感人的。故选C。

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