2024年河北省中考英语真题试卷+答案.docx

【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，一定不是她。她现在在北京旅行。

考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不可能；must一定；mustn’t表禁止。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now”可知，爱丽丝正在北京旅行，所以那个女孩一定不是她，此处表否定推测，用can’t。故选B。

5. Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.

A. if                                       B. before                                              C. though                                              D. because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。

6. Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.

A. busier                                B. busiest                                              C. wider                                              D. widest

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。

考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。

7. I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.

A. order                                 B. ordered                                              C. was ordering                                              D. will order

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。

考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。

8. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.

A. reads                                 B. read                                              C. is read                                              D. was read

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：当艾玛的作品在课堂上被当作模范朗读时，她很兴奋。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，

所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。

9. To know ________ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.

A. what                                  B. when                                              C. where                                              D. which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：要想知道山顶是什么样子，你需要到达它。

考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；which哪一个。分析句子可知，此处指想知道山顶是什么样子，应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。

10. Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.

A. studies                              B. studied                                              C. has studied                                              D. was studying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。

考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。

VII. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___11___ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ___12___.

Once again Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___13___. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a ___14___ problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ___15___ couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and ___16___ his parents.

Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his ___17___ to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ___18___ showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.

From that day on, Rick decided to ___19___ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and ___20___ his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.

11. A. friends                        B. parents                                              C. teachers                                              D. coaches

12. A. listen                           B. guess                                              C. report                                              D. search

13. A. clearly                         B. bravely                                              C. patiently                                              D. correctly

14. A. single                          B. similar                                              C. special                                              D. simple

15. A. or                                B. so                                              C. but                                              D. and

16. A. phoned                        B. followed                                              C. answered                                              D. accepted

17. A. ears                             B. eyes                                              C. arms                                              D. hands

18. A. cost                             B. name                                              C. date                                              D. test

19. A. give up                        B. fight for                                              C. depend on                                              D. believe in

20. A. joined                         B. managed                                              C. supported                                              D. introduced

【答案】11. B    12. A    13. C    14. D    15. C    16. A    17. B    18. D    19. A    20. A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。

【11题详解】

句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。

friends朋友们；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。

【12题详解】

句意：然而，他并不总是听。

listen听；guess猜；report报道；search搜寻。根据“However, he didn’t always...”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有耐心地听。

clearly清晰地；bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；correctly正确地。根据“It was a pity that he still didn’t listen...”可知，他仍然没有耐心地听。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：下课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。

single单个的；similar相似的；special特殊的；simple简单的。根据“2+2=?”可知，是一个简单的问题。故选D。

【15题详解】